Tube Plates and Manways, Weld Necks & Injection Nozzles
- Size Range: 100 mm-2000 mm (8"-78")
- Description: Bolted, floating, flanged
- Sealing Type: as designed
- Materials: A105, LF2, 304/304L, 316/316L, UNS31803, A516 GR70, AS1548-PT460
(NR). Other materials are available on request.
- Also called: Tubeplates, baffles, heat exchanger plates
- Other components: Tubes, Bonnets, Self-reinforced Weld Necks, Manways,
Thermowells, Injection nozzles, Long Weld Necks
Tube Plate & Boiler Components
A tubeplate is a component of a heat exchanger. Typically there are
two tubeplates connected by tubes and
fitted in a sealed vessel. Fluid in the vessel passes energy to the fluid in the tubes without any contact
between the two fluids.
There are a number of techniques used to seal the tubes to the tubeplates. The illustration shows a
tubeplate
machined ready to have tubes expanded into it.
Typically a heat exchanger will have baffles between the tubeplates.
These baffles are drilled to the same
pattern as the tubeplate and serve to stabilise the tubes and direct fluid flow around the tubes.
Tubeplate Standards
As tubeplates are built to a custom design, there
is no standard that defines the tubeplate dimensions
generally. However, there is a standard that describes the tubeholes.
Tube Plates and Bonnets
Bonnets fit on the tubeplate and are used to control fluid flow
through the tubes.
Balcombe Engineering manufactures tubeplates and other boiler components up to two metres in diameter.
Pressure Vessel Components
Injection nozzles
These are bolted into a vessel to inject material into the process away from the vessel walls.
Self Reinforced Weld Necks
These Weld Necks are manufactured to match the radius of the vessel
and are then welded in. Their shape helps
reinforce the vessel where the hole has been cut. Typically the bolting holes and the sealing face will
match
to ASME/ANSI B16.5.
Long Weld Necks
The dimensions of long Weld Necks are described in ASME/ANSI B16.5 but the length through
bore can be altered to
meet specific requirements. Used for ports in pressure vessels.
Tubeplate Sealing Face
Typically, tubeplates have clearly defined sealing surfaces. Sometimes
it will be a spiral sealing face and
other times in the case of a floating tubeplate, an 'O"-ring seal.
Additionally, specialist finishes are available, for example, - galvanising, PTFE coatings and linings and
various epoxy finishes.
Tubeplate and Baffle Materials
As an Australian manufacturer, Balcombe Engineering is able to manufacture the tubeplate and baffles in a
material with the testing as required by the client specification. Typically, tubeplates will be
manufactured
from forged carbon or stainless steels. Typical carbon steel materials are forgings like A105, A350 LF2,
A350
LF3 and forged stainless materials. Baffles are usually made from plate materials like mild steel or
A240-316L. Less common but easily supplied are Super Duplex 2205 and Incoloy 625.
Corrosion Protection and Packaging
A tubeplate may have multiple sealing faces and requires significant
sealing face protection.
Whether you want the tubeplate protected for 2 weeks or 2 years, Balcombe Engineering have a packing system
that ensures that the tubeplates and baffles arrive at the installation in good condition. Our sales
team are happy to provide additional information if more robust corrosion protection is required.
Special Tubeplates
Every tubeplate is specifically designed for a particular pressure
vessel and performance. Some have multiple
grooves, various slots, unusual holes sizes, different bolting patterns and a range of special materials.
Balcombe Engineering are a manufacturer with full ISO 9001:2015 certification and
are able to produce to your
requirements including detailed testing and documentation. All material is traced through the system and
ITPs
and MDRs are available on request. Your order can be packaged in line with your engineering or project
specifications and we are set up to complete the tasks within remarkably short delivery time frames.